Myanmar’s Gen Z combatants: Guerrilla tactics against a military dictatorship

Young soldiers, professors and doctors are organizing at the Loikaw front, near the Thailand border, to win land from the junta that has governed the country since the 2021 coup, and to protect civilians

Jan 11, 2025 - 05:00
Myanmar’s Gen Z combatants: Guerrilla tactics against a military dictatorship
Soldiers from the People’s Defense Forces, the armed wing of the exiled National Unity Government of Myanmar, prepare to arrive at the Loikaw front in June 2024.

The mist slowly lifts as the boat moves over the muddy waters of the Salween River in Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, close to the border with Thailand. On both banks, green walls of jungle rise up, and an opalescent sky, dotted with leaden clouds, heralds the arrival of a monsoon’s downpour. Young resistance fighters, seated on either side of the boat, tune their assault rifles and monitor the fog around them. Their eyes scan the forest, and every time they hear a distant sound, they turn off the boat’s engine to make sure it’s not the harbinger of an airplane belonging to the military junta that has ruled the country since its February 2021 coup d’état.

Seguir leyendoYoung Karenni soliders rest at a secret base in Loikaw, on the frontlines of the war.General Maui, KNDF military leader, finds out about the death of one of his soldiers on September 28, 2024.A woman works in the rice fields between Loikaw and Demoso, a few miles from the frontlines of the war, in June.Nay Lin Aung, 26, is a Myanmar mathematics teacher. In the image, he visits the ruins of the Demoso school in which he taught until it was bombed in February. Four students died in the attack.Soe Kan Naing, 31, is a doctor and oversees the only hospital in Demoso, hidden in the jungle. In the image, taken in June 2024, he takes a break.